Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-165

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. stands as an iconic figure in the fight for civil rights in the United States. (18) __________, he spearheaded a movement that challenged deeply ingrained racial segregation and discrimination. (19) __________, advocating for equal rights and treatment for African Americans.

One of King's most significant contributions was his role in the Montgomery bus boycott, which began in 1955 after Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a segregated bus. (20) __________, exerted significant economic and social pressure, ultimately leading to the desegregation of public buses in Montgomery. This victory provided crucial momentum for the burgeoning Civil Rights Movement, galvanizing support across the nation and establishing King as a national leader.

King's powerful oratory skills proved instrumental in spreading his message of equality and justice. His speeches, imbued with passion and eloquence, resonated deeply with audiences, both Black and white. (21) __________, his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech articulated a powerful vision of a society free from racial prejudice and discrimination, inspiring hope and galvanizing support for the Civil Rights Movement.

(22) __________, helped to expose the brutality of segregationist policies and garnered sympathy for the movement. His tireless efforts were instrumental in the passage of landmark legislation, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which outlawed segregation and removed barriers to voting for African Americans, marking significant milestones in the fight for racial equality in the United States.

The global nature of terrorism is one of its most alarming aspects. Terrorist groups can operate across borders, exploiting weaknesses in security and taking advantage of globalization to spread their ideology and recruit new members. The internet, in particular, has become a powerful tool for radicalization and communication, allowing terrorist organizations to reach potential recruits in even the most remote corners of the world. For example, ISIS effectively used social media to spread its propaganda, attracting foreign fighters from over 100 countries.

This interconnectedness makes counterterrorism incredibly challenging. Effectively combating terrorism requires international cooperation on an unprecedented scale. This includes sharing intelligence, coordinating law enforcement efforts, and working together to disrupt terrorist financing networks. Intergovernmental organizations like the United Nations play a crucial role in facilitating this collaboration by providing a platform for dialogue and setting international standards for counterterrorism measures.

However, counterterrorism efforts often face criticism for infringing on civil liberties. Surveillance programs, increased border security, and stricter law enforcement measures, while potentially effective in preventing attacks, can also raise concerns about privacy and freedom of movement. Striking a balance between security and individual rights remains one of the most difficult challenges in the fight against terrorism.

Despite the challenges, fostering constructive dialogue and understanding is crucial. Educating the public about the root causes of terrorism, promoting tolerance and understanding between different cultures, and addressing grievances that can fuel extremism are essential components of a comprehensive counterterrorism strategy. By addressing the underlying conditions that make societies vulnerable to terrorism, we can hope to create a safer and more secure world.

[I] World Heritage Sites, designated by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), represent the pinnacle of cultural and natural significance. [II] This designation serves to bring to light the need for international cooperation in preserving these invaluable treasures for future generations. [III] The program aims not just to recognize these exceptional places, but also to actively support their conservation and sustainable management. [IV]

The selection process for World Heritage Sites is rigorous, requiring nominations to meet specific criteria related to cultural, historical, scientific, or natural significance. For example, a site might be chosen for its representation of a masterpiece of human creative genius, like the Taj Mahal, or for its testimony to a significant cultural tradition, like the ancient city of Chichen Itza. These designations not only confer prestige but also encourage governments and local communities to prioritize the protection and preservation of these important landmarks. This international recognition can also boost tourism, providing economic benefits to the areas surrounding the sites.

However, the increasing popularity of some World Heritage Sites presents a double-edged sword. While tourism can provide vital funding for conservation efforts, uncontrolled tourism can also lead to environmental damage, overcrowding, and the commercialization of culturally sensitive areas. The challenge lies in finding a balance between promoting access to these important sites and ensuring their long-term preservation. UNESCO works closely with site managers to develop sustainable tourism strategies that minimize negative impacts and maximize the benefits for both the site and the local community.

Ultimately, the significance of World Heritage Sites extends far beyond their physical boundaries. They serve as powerful reminders of our shared human history and the interconnectedness of cultures and ecosystems. By recognizing and protecting these exceptional places, we are not only preserving the past but also investing in the future, ensuring that these irreplaceable treasures will continue to inspire and educate generations to come.