Đề Tiếng Anh ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2025- Mã đề thi THPT-158

Oxford University, (18) __________, stands as a beacon of academic excellence. Founded in the 11th century, it boasts a rich history intertwined with the evolution of knowledge itself. Its hallowed halls have witnessed the birth of groundbreaking scientific theories, the crafting of timeless literature, and the shaping of world leaders. The university's iconic architecture, (19) __________, evokes a sense of awe and inspiration, reminding each generation of the profound intellectual heritage they inherit.

Yet, Oxford is far from a relic of the past. It thrives on a vibrant spirit of innovation, constantly pushing the boundaries of human understanding. World-renowned research facilities, (20) __________, attract leading minds across various disciplines. From exploring the cosmos at the Radcliffe Observatory to unraveling the complexities of the human genome at the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford remains at the forefront of discovery.

(21) __________. Oxford encourages interdisciplinary collaboration, believing that the most groundbreaking solutions often emerge from the intersection of different fields. This approach is exemplified by the Oxford Foundry, a hub where students and faculty from diverse backgrounds can connect, collaborate, and transform their ideas into impactful ventures.

(22) __________, each enriching the other. It is this unique blend that allows Oxford to remain a global leader in education and research, shaping the minds of future generations who will continue to push the boundaries of human achievement.

The world of fashion is incredibly dynamic. Trends emerge, evolve, and fade away with surprising speed, often influenced by social media, celebrity endorsements, and cultural shifts. What's considered fashionable in one part of the world can quickly spread and be embraced by others, creating a global tapestry of styles. This constant flux makes it an exciting field to observe and participate in.

One of the most significant current trends is the focus on sustainability. Consumers are increasingly aware of the environmental and social impact of their clothing choices. This has led to a surge in demand for eco-friendly materials like organic cotton and recycled fabrics. Brands are responding by incorporating sustainable practices into their production processes and offering transparent information about the origins of their garments.

Another prominent trend is the rise of streetwear. Originating from subcultures like skateboarding and hip-hop, streetwear has now infiltrated high fashion. This fusion has resulted in unique and often unexpected collaborations between luxury brands and streetwear designers, blurring the lines between high and low culture. Sneakers, hoodies, and graphic t-shirts, once considered casual wear, are now embraced as fashionable staples.

Technology plays an increasingly influential role in shaping global fashion trends. Social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok serve as virtual runways, showcasing the latest styles and allowing influencers to connect directly with consumers. Online retailers offer a vast selection of clothing and accessories, making it easier than ever to stay on top of emerging trends. Virtual fashion shows and augmented reality experiences are also changing how we experience and interact with fashion.

[I] The ethics of genetic engineering are complex and constantly evolving alongside the technology itself. [II] Scientists are now able to carry out modifications to the very building blocks of life, raising profound questions about what is permissible, beneficial, and potentially harmful. [III] For instance, gene editing holds the promise of eradicating inherited diseases like cystic fibrosis and Huntington's disease, but it also opens the door to altering traits like intelligence or physical appearance, blurring the lines between therapy and enhancement. [IV]

The potential benefits of genetic engineering are undeniably compelling. Imagine a future where debilitating genetic disorders are a thing of the past, where crops are engineered to withstand harsh climates and provide greater yields, feeding a growing global population. This vision fuels much of the research in the field, driving scientists to explore the vast possibilities of genetic manipulation. However, alongside these potential benefits come significant ethical concerns.

One major concern revolves around the potential for unintended consequences. Modifying the human genome, a complex and interconnected system, could have long-term ramifications that are difficult to predict. Off-target edits, where the intended gene is not the one altered, could lead to unforeseen health problems. Moreover, the long-term effects of gene editing on future generations remain largely unknown. The possibility of inadvertently introducing harmful mutations into the gene pool raises serious ethical questions about the responsibility of scientists to future generations.

Furthermore, access to genetic engineering technologies raises concerns about equity and social justice. If gene editing becomes widely available, but only affordable to the wealthy, it could exacerbate existing inequalities, creating a genetic divide between the haves and the have-nots. This could lead to a society where certain individuals have an unfair advantage due to genetic enhancements, potentially creating new forms of discrimination and social stratification. Therefore, careful regulation and ethical guidelines are crucial to ensure responsible and equitable access to these powerful technologies.