Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-15

(18) __________. Unfortunately, despite its importance, mental health struggles are often shrouded in stigma, preventing individuals from seeking the help they need. This stigma, (19) __________, creates barriers to understanding, empathy, and support.

One of the most detrimental effects of mental health stigma is the reluctance it creates in those who are suffering. Many individuals, fearing judgment and discrimination, choose to hide their struggles rather than reach out for help. This can lead to a worsening of symptoms and a diminished quality of life. In fact, according to the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), (20) __________, yet many suffer in silence.

Breaking down the stigma surrounding mental health requires a multifaceted approach. Education is paramount, as dispelling myths and promoting accurate information can help to change attitudes and behaviors. Open conversations about mental health, (21) __________, are also essential. Sharing personal stories and experiences can help to foster understanding and empathy, creating a more supportive environment.

(22) __________. By promoting respectful and accurate portrayals of mental health, we can help to create a society where individuals feel comfortable seeking help without fear of judgment or shame. Breaking the stigma is not only about raising awareness, but also about fostering a culture of empathy, support, and understanding for all.

Censorship, the suppression of ideas and information deemed objectionable by an authority, has been a persistent force throughout literary history. From ancient societies suppressing dissenting political views to modern governments restricting access to certain books, the impulse to control narratives has manifested in various forms. Notable examples include the Catholic Church's Index Librorum Prohibitorum, a list of banned books deemed heretical, and the Nazi regime's book burnings, which aimed to eliminate Jewish and other "undesirable" perspectives.

The act of censorship often stems from a desire to maintain social order or uphold specific moral or political values. When a book challenges prevailing norms or questions authority, it can be perceived as a threat to the established order. This is particularly true in societies where access to information is tightly controlled and alternative viewpoints are discouraged. The consequences of censorship can be profound, limiting intellectual freedom, stifling artistic expression, and hindering the open exchange of ideas.

However, the relationship between literature and censorship is not always straightforward. While censorship seeks to silence certain voices, it can also inadvertently amplify them. Banned books often acquire a notoriety that piques curiosity and fuels a desire to engage with the forbidden text. Furthermore, the act of censorship itself can become a subject of literary exploration, as authors use their work to critique societal restrictions and advocate for freedom of expression.

Ultimately, the struggle between those who seek to control narratives and those who champion freedom of expression is an ongoing one. Literature, with its ability to challenge assumptions, inspire critical thinking, and foster empathy, plays a vital role in this dynamic. By engaging with a diverse range of voices and perspectives, readers can resist censorship's limiting effects and contribute to a more inclusive and intellectually vibrant world.

[I] Urban planning plays a crucial role in shaping the future of our cities, particularly as we strive towards creating more sustainable environments. [II] Rapid urbanization has placed immense pressure on existing infrastructure, resources, and ecosystems. [III] To combat these challenges, urban planners are increasingly looking towards innovative solutions that prioritize environmental protection, social equity, and economic viability. [IV]

One critical aspect of sustainable urban planning involves addressing the issue of urban sprawl. This uncontrolled expansion of urban areas consumes vast amounts of land, often leading to habitat destruction and increased reliance on private vehicles. This dependence on cars contributes to air and noise pollution, traffic congestion, and greenhouse gas emissions. By prioritizing compact, mixed-use development and investing in efficient public transit systems, cities can reduce their ecological footprint and improve the quality of life for residents.

Sustainable urban planning also necessitates a focus on resource management. This includes strategies for minimizing waste generation, promoting water conservation, and transitioning to renewable energy sources. For instance, implementing comprehensive recycling programs, constructing green roofs to absorb rainwater, and investing in solar or wind power can significantly reduce a city's environmental impact. Additionally, incorporating green spaces, such as parks and urban gardens, can enhance biodiversity, improve air quality, and provide recreational opportunities for residents.

Ultimately, the goal of sustainable urban planning is to create cities that are not only environmentally responsible but also socially equitable and economically prosperous. By adopting a holistic approach that considers the interconnectedness of these three pillars of sustainability, we can build cities that are resilient, livable, and capable of thriving for generations to come. Examples like Copenhagen, with its extensive cycling infrastructure and focus on renewable energy, and Singapore, known for its innovative vertical farming and water management systems, demonstrate the feasibility and benefits of incorporating sustainable practices into urban development.