Đề Tiếng Anh ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2025- Mã đề thi THPT-131

Climate change, driven by human activity, presents a formidable global challenge with far-reaching consequences. (18) __________, climate change threatens ecosystems, economies, and human well-being worldwide. (19) __________, primarily due to the burning of fossil fuels, which releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

These greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, trap heat from the sun, leading to a gradual warming of the planet. This seemingly small temperature increase has already begun to trigger significant changes. (20) __________ pose an existential threat to coastal communities, while extreme weather events, including hurricanes, droughts, and wildfires, are becoming more frequent and intense.

The impacts of climate change are not evenly distributed, with developing countries and vulnerable communities often facing the most severe consequences. (21) __________ are already experiencing the devastating effects of climate change. In addition to the environmental and social costs, climate change also poses significant economic risks. For instance, extreme weather events can disrupt agricultural production, damage infrastructure, and lead to increased healthcare costs.

(22) __________. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions through a transition to clean energy sources, promoting sustainable land management practices, and investing in climate adaptation measures are crucial steps towards mitigating the worst effects of climate change and building a more resilient future for all.

The future of public transportation is dynamic, marked by rapid technological advancements and evolving societal needs. As cities grow and concerns about climate change escalate, the demand for efficient, sustainable, and accessible transportation options continues to rise. This has led to exciting innovations that are reshaping the way we navigate our urban environments.

One of the most significant developments is the rise of autonomous vehicles. These have the potential to revolutionize public transportation by enhancing safety, efficiency, and accessibility. Imagine a fleet of self-driving buses seamlessly navigating city streets, optimizing routes based on real-time traffic conditions, and providing on-demand services to even the most remote areas. This technology, while still in its early stages, promises a future where public transportation is not only convenient but also highly personalized.

Furthermore, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data is transforming how we plan and manage public transportation systems. AI-powered algorithms can analyze massive datasets to optimize schedules, predict maintenance needs, and provide real-time information to commuters. This data-driven approach enables transportation authorities to improve service reliability, reduce operational costs, and enhance the overall passenger experience.

Finally, the future of public transportation is also increasingly interconnected. The concept of Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) envisions a seamless integration of various transportation modes - buses, trains, ride-sharing services, bike-sharing programs - into a single, user-friendly platform. Imagine using a single app to plan your entire journey, from booking a ride to purchasing your train ticket, all while receiving personalized recommendations based on your preferences and real-time conditions. This holistic approach to transportation aims to create a more sustainable, efficient, and equitable system for all.

[I] Science and philosophy, seemingly disparate disciplines, are deeply intertwined. [II] Historically, these fields were often indistinguishable, with early scientists also being philosophers who reflected on the implications of their discoveries. [III] Even today, scientific advancements continue to challenge philosophical assumptions and spark new ethical debates, demonstrating the ongoing dialogue between these two fields of inquiry. [IV]

The relationship between science and philosophy is not simply historical; it is actively shaping contemporary thought. For example, the development of artificial intelligence raises complex questions about consciousness and the nature of intelligence. This forces philosophers to re-evaluate traditional definitions of personhood and consider the potential ethical implications of creating sentient machines. Simultaneously, philosophers' inquiries into the nature of consciousness can inform scientific research by suggesting new avenues for investigation and helping to define what it means for a machine to be truly "intelligent."

One particularly important area of overlap is bioethics, a rapidly evolving field that addresses the ethical implications of advancements in biology and medicine. Genetic engineering, cloning, and end-of-life care present complex dilemmas that require both scientific understanding and philosophical analysis. Scientists can provide the technical expertise to understand the possibilities and limitations of these technologies, but philosophers can help us grapple with the ethical dimensions of these advancements, considering their impact on individuals, society, and the very definition of human life.

The intersection of science and philosophy is not a zone of conflict, but rather a fertile ground for intellectual growth. Science provides us with a constantly evolving understanding of the physical world, while philosophy provides the tools to critically examine the implications of these discoveries and to guide our actions in a responsible and ethical manner. By embracing the interplay between these two disciplines, we can move towards a more informed and nuanced understanding of ourselves, our world, and our place within it.