Đề Tiếng Anh ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2025- Mã đề thi THPT-112

(18) __________, often facilitated by online platforms. (19) __________, this model has witnessed the meteoric rise of companies like Uber and Airbnb. Uber, for instance, has revolutionized transportation by allowing individuals to become ride-hailing service providers, effectively disrupting the traditional taxi industry. Similarly, Airbnb has transformed the hospitality sector by enabling homeowners to rent out their properties to travelers seeking unique and affordable accommodations.

Beyond these giants, the sharing economy encompasses a wide array of services, from peer-to-peer lending platforms like LendingClub to online marketplaces for freelance work like Upwork. The global market value of the sharing economy stood at an impressive $15 billion in 2014 and is (20) __________, highlighting its rapid growth and potential to reshape conventional economic structures.

This innovative model offers numerous advantages, including increased access to goods and services, reduced costs for consumers, and new income-generating opportunities for individuals. For example, someone (21) __________ can now offset their vehicle expenses by offering rides through Uber. This accessibility and affordability have contributed to the widespread popularity of the sharing economy, particularly among millennials and urban populations.

However, the sharing economy is not without its challenges. (22) __________, and the potential displacement of traditional workers remain pertinent issues that require careful consideration. As the sharing economy continues to evolve and expand its reach, striking a balance between innovation and regulation will be crucial to ensure its long-term sustainability and benefits for all stakeholders.

Mental health disorders are a significant global health concern, affecting millions across the globe. However, access to mental health services and resources remains limited, particularly in developing nations. These countries often face a multitude of challenges, including poverty, limited infrastructure, and a lack of trained mental health professionals.

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that nearly two-thirds of individuals with a known mental disorder never seek help from a health professional at all, with this treatment gap being wider in low-income countries. For instance, in sub-Saharan Africa, it is estimated that nine out of ten people with mental health conditions do not receive the care they need. This disparity highlights the urgent need for increased investment in mental health services in developing nations.

Several factors contribute to the lack of access to mental healthcare in these regions. One significant barrier is the stigma surrounding mental illness. Often rooted in cultural beliefs and misconceptions, this stigma can prevent individuals from seeking help due to fear of discrimination or social isolation. Additionally, financial constraints and limited access to healthcare facilities, especially in rural areas, pose substantial challenges.

Overcoming these obstacles necessitates a multi-faceted approach. This includes increasing public awareness and education about mental health, training more mental health professionals, and integrating mental healthcare into existing primary healthcare systems. By making mental healthcare more accessible and affordable, developing nations can begin to address this pressing global health issue and improve the lives of millions.

[I] The role of women in history has often been minimized or overlooked, with narratives traditionally focusing on the achievements of men. [II] Throughout history, women have broken through societal barriers to excel in fields like science, literature, and politics, often facing significant opposition and prejudice in the process. [III] Understanding the full scope of women's historical impact requires actively seeking out these often hidden stories and recognizing the subtle ways in which they influenced events. [IV]

One area where women's contributions have been historically undervalued is the sciences. While figures like Marie Curie, the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, are widely celebrated, countless other female scientists and innovators have remained largely unknown. These unsung heroines made significant advancements in fields ranging from medicine and astronomy to computer science and engineering. Their work often laid the groundwork for later breakthroughs, though credit was frequently given to their male counterparts. Recovering and celebrating these stories is crucial to painting a more accurate picture of scientific development.

The societal expectations placed upon women have often confined them to the domestic sphere, leading to their exclusion from formal political structures. Despite this systemic disadvantage, women have consistently found ways to exert political influence, whether through community organizing, social activism, or behind-the-scenes advising. Examples range from the crucial roles women played in abolitionist movements to the quiet power wielded by royal consorts and female advisors to powerful rulers. By examining these alternative forms of political engagement, we can gain a richer understanding of how power operates and how women have shaped political landscapes.

Women's artistic expression, similarly, has often been relegated to the margins, deemed less significant than the work produced by men. However, throughout history, women have used various art forms, from literature and music to painting and sculpture, to express their experiences, challenge societal norms, and contribute to cultural dialogues. By exploring the unique perspectives and artistic voices of women throughout history, we can broaden our understanding of artistic movements and appreciate the full richness and diversity of human creativity.