Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-109

Harvard University, nestled in the heart of Cambridge, Massachusetts, stands as a beacon of academic excellence and innovation. (18) __________, Harvard has profoundly shaped the landscape of education and research for nearly four centuries. Its influence extends far beyond the ivy-covered walls of its campus, with alumni contributing significantly to fields as diverse as literature, politics, science, and technology.

Harvard's unwavering commitment to academic rigor is reflected in its distinguished faculty, (19) __________. Students are challenged to think critically, engage in groundbreaking research, and become leaders in their chosen fields. The university's libraries, (20) __________, house an unparalleled collection of books, manuscripts, and digital resources, providing a rich intellectual environment for exploration and discovery.

(21) __________. Students from all corners of the globe, representing a vast array of backgrounds and perspectives, converge on this vibrant campus. This melting pot of cultures and ideas fosters cross-cultural understanding and prepares graduates to navigate the complexities of an increasingly interconnected world.

Harvard's legacy of excellence is not merely a testament to its past achievements but a reflection of its ongoing commitment to pushing the boundaries of knowledge and understanding. (22) __________, Harvard University continues to shape the world around us, inspiring generations to strive for a brighter future.

The world of cryptocurrency can be best described as dynamic. Bitcoin, created in 2009, was the first decentralized digital currency. Since then, thousands of cryptocurrencies have emerged, each with unique features and purposes. Some, like Ethereum, provide platforms for decentralized applications, while others, like Litecoin, aim to offer faster transaction speeds than Bitcoin. This constant evolution makes it a fascinating space to follow.

One of the most appealing aspects of cryptocurrency is its potential to revolutionize traditional financial systems. Since cryptocurrencies operate independently of central banks and governments, they offer a level of autonomy and control over one's finances that traditional banking systems cannot match. Transactions can occur directly between individuals without the need for intermediaries, potentially reducing fees and increasing transaction speeds.

However, the world of cryptocurrency is not without its challenges. Volatility is a significant concern, with the value of cryptocurrencies often fluctuating dramatically in short periods. This volatility makes it risky for both investors and consumers. Furthermore, the decentralized nature of cryptocurrencies also presents regulatory challenges, as governments grapple with how to oversee and regulate this new form of currency.

Despite these challenges, the future of cryptocurrency remains promising. As technology advances and understanding of cryptocurrencies grows, we can expect to see increased adoption and integration into various aspects of our lives. From remittances to supply chain management, cryptocurrencies have the potential to reshape industries and empower individuals globally.

The philosophy of liberty is deeply intertwined with the pursuit of justice, yet the two concepts are not always in perfect harmony. [I] Liberty, at its core, emphasizes individual autonomy and freedom from external constraints. [II] This can boil down to the right to make choices about one's own life, free from undue interference by the government or other individuals. [III] For instance, the unfettered pursuit of wealth can lead to exploitation and create vast disparities in economic opportunity. [IV]

Justice, on the other hand, is concerned with fairness, equality, and the equitable distribution of resources and opportunities. It seeks to ensure that all members of society are treated with dignity and respect and have access to the basic necessities of life. This ideal often necessitates certain limitations on individual liberty in order to protect the rights and well-being of others. Laws against theft, for example, restrict individual freedom but are essential for maintaining a just and orderly society.

The challenge, then, lies in striking a delicate balance between individual liberty and social justice. This is often manifested in the debates surrounding socio-economic policy. For example, progressive taxation, where higher earners pay a larger percentage of their income in taxes, can be seen as a limitation on individual economic liberty. However, proponents argue that it is a necessary measure to fund social programs that promote equality and provide a safety net for the less fortunate. Similarly, regulations protecting the environment might restrict the freedom of businesses to operate as they please, but are considered crucial for safeguarding the health and well-being of the community and future generations.

Ultimately, the relationship between liberty and justice is complex and constantly evolving. It requires ongoing dialogue and critical examination to ensure that the pursuit of individual freedoms does not undermine the principles of fairness and equality that are essential for a just and thriving society. The balance between these two fundamental values shapes the political and social landscape of every nation and continues to be a source of both inspiration and contention throughout the world.