Đề Tiếng Anh ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2025- Mã đề thi THPT-101

(18) __________, Nepal, and Bhutan. This awe-inspiring mountain range boasts the planet's highest peaks, including the legendary Mount Everest, (19) __________. Formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates, the Himalayas are a testament to the immense power of geological forces that continue to shape our world.

The Himalayas exert a profound influence on the climate and ecosystems of the surrounding regions. Acting as a massive barrier, (20) __________, thereby creating a stark climatic divide between the Tibetan Plateau and the Indian subcontinent. The southern slopes of the Himalayas receive abundant rainfall, supporting lush forests teeming with diverse flora and fauna, while the northern slopes are characterized by an arid, high-altitude desert environment.

The cultural landscape of the Himalayas is as varied as its topography. Home to numerous ethnic groups, each with its unique language, traditions, and beliefs, the region is a vibrant tapestry of human adaptation and resilience. For centuries, (21) __________ have shaped the lifestyles and livelihoods of the Himalayan people, many of whom rely on subsistence agriculture, pastoralism, and trade for their survival.

(22) __________, spiritual seekers, and nature enthusiasts from around the globe. Whether it's the thrill of scaling a towering peak, the serenity of ancient monasteries perched high in the mountains, or the breathtaking beauty of pristine landscapes, the Himalayas offer a unique and unforgettable experience for those who venture into their embrace.

The evolution of law enforcement has been dynamic, shaped by societal changes, technological advancements, and evolving understandings of justice. From ancient civilizations to modern times, the methods and structures of maintaining order have undergone significant transformations.

In early societies, law enforcement was often informal and community-based. For example, in ancient Egypt, communities relied on a system of mutual responsibility, where neighbors were expected to police themselves and report crimes. Similarly, during the Middle Ages in Europe, small towns often had a single constable or a night watch made up of citizens who took turns patrolling the streets. These early forms of law enforcement, while rudimentary, provided a basic level of order and security.

The rise of modern nation-states in the 18th and 19th centuries led to the development of more formalized and centralized police forces. The creation of London's Metropolitan Police in 1829, often cited as the first modern police force, marked a significant shift towards professional, structured, and bureaucratic law enforcement agencies. This model, emphasizing crime prevention and order maintenance through a visible police presence, quickly spread throughout Europe and North America.

The 20th and 21st centuries have seen law enforcement become increasingly sophisticated. The advent of new technologies, such as forensic science, DNA analysis, and sophisticated surveillance systems, has significantly enhanced the investigative and crime-solving capabilities of police forces. Moreover, there has been a growing emphasis on community policing, diversity within law enforcement agencies, and the ethical use of technology and force. As societies continue to evolve, so too will the methods and strategies employed by law enforcement agencies in their pursuit of justice and public safety.

The philosophy of friendship delves into the nature of these vital bonds, exploring what constitutes true friendship and its importance in human life. [I] Aristotle, for example, distinguished three types of friendship: those based on utility, pleasure, and shared virtue. [II] He zeroed in on the idea that true friendship, based on mutual respect and admiration for each other's character, is essential for human flourishing. [III] This emphasizes the idea that genuine connection goes beyond mere convenience or shared enjoyment. [IV]

This Aristotelian concept of virtue-based friendship has resonated through philosophical thought. It suggests that true friends encourage each other to become better versions of themselves, supporting one another's moral development. This emphasis on mutual growth and support contrasts sharply with more transactional friendships, where the relationship serves a primarily practical or fleeting purpose. Think of the difference between a friend who helps you move furniture and one who challenges you to rethink your prejudices. The latter embodies the kind of transformative influence that true friendship can offer.

The digital age presents new and complex challenges to our understanding of friendship. The rise of social media has led to a proliferation of online connections, blurring the lines between acquaintance and genuine friend. This ever-evolving landscape of online interaction raises questions about the depth and authenticity of these digital friendships. Can online connections, often characterized by fleeting interactions and performative displays, truly provide the same level of emotional support and personal growth as face-to-face relationships? Furthermore, the ease with which online "friendships" can be formed and dissolved raises concerns about the potential for superficiality and a diminished appreciation for the effort required to cultivate genuine connection.

Ultimately, exploring the philosophy of friendship encourages us to reflect on the quality of our own relationships. By understanding the different forms friendship can take and the values that underpin them, we can better cultivate the kinds of bonds that enrich our lives and contribute to our overall well-being. This requires us to move beyond superficial connections and actively seek out relationships based on mutual respect, shared values, and a genuine desire for each other's happiness.