Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-09

(18) __________. It's a process that extends far beyond the classroom, encompassing challenges we face in our personal lives, our communities, and our careers. Data from the World Economic Forum emphasizes this, ranking complex problem-solving within the top three most desired skills for employees by the year 2025. So how do we become adept at finding solutions?

It begins with clearly identifying the problem at hand. (19) __________. For example, imagine (20) __________. While the problem might seem like poor time management, further exploration could reveal factors like a lack of understanding of the material or even anxiety surrounding academic performance.

Once the root problem is identified, we can begin brainstorming potential solutions. This stage encourages creativity and welcomes diverse perspectives. The more potential solutions we generate, the higher the likelihood of identifying a truly effective one. (21) __________, should be carefully evaluated for their feasibility and potential impact.

Finally, we must be prepared to implement our chosen solution and adapt as needed. Problem-solving is rarely a linear process; unexpected obstacles and new information may arise, requiring us to adjust our approach. Ultimately, the mark of a successful problem-solver is not the absence of challenges, but rather (22) __________.

Understanding one's cultural identity is a deeply personal journey. It involves recognizing and appreciating the values, beliefs, traditions, and customs passed down through generations. This sense of belonging to a particular group shapes our worldview, influencing how we interact with others and interpret the world around us. Cultural identity can stem from various factors, including ethnicity, nationality, religion, language, gender, and even geographic location.

A strong cultural identity provides individuals with a sense of belonging and purpose. It acts as a compass, guiding our decisions and shaping our aspirations. For example, someone raised in a culture that prioritizes community might prioritize collaboration and collective well-being over individual achievement. Similarly, traditions like storytelling or specific art forms often carry historical significance and cultural knowledge, connecting individuals to their heritage.

However, cultural identities are not static. As societies evolve and interact, cultural exchange occurs, leading to the blending and adaptation of traditions. Globalization, migration, and intercultural marriages contribute to this dynamic process, creating a rich tapestry of cultural diversity. This interaction can lead to exciting new cultural expressions, enriching the human experience as a whole.

Recognizing and respecting the cultural identities of others is crucial in our increasingly interconnected world. By approaching different perspectives with openness and understanding, we foster empathy, break down stereotypes, and build bridges between communities. Ultimately, embracing cultural diversity enriches our lives and creates a more inclusive and harmonious global society.

[I] Humanitarian aid, the assistance provided to populations experiencing crises like natural disasters or armed conflict, aims to save lives and alleviate suffering. [II] While seemingly altruistic, the ethics of delivering aid are complex and require careful consideration. [III] Donating money or supplies often feels like the right thing to do, but simply throwing resources at a problem can sometimes bring about unintended negative consequences, such as undermining local markets or creating dependencies. [IV]

Effective humanitarian aid requires a nuanced understanding of the context. For example, after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, a massive influx of donated clothing crippled the local textile industry. This influx, while well-intentioned, inadvertently harmed the very people it was meant to help by destroying local livelihoods and increasing reliance on external assistance. Furthermore, aid distribution can be fraught with challenges, particularly in conflict zones where access is restricted or where aid can be diverted for political gain. Ethical considerations necessitate impartial and needs-based assistance, ensuring that aid reaches those who need it most, regardless of their political affiliation, ethnicity, or religion.

Another critical ethical dimension revolves around the power dynamics inherent in aid delivery. The relationship between aid providers and recipients can often be unbalanced, with decision-making processes dominated by external actors. This can lead to projects that are ill-suited to the local context or that fail to address the real needs of the affected population. Local communities must be actively involved in the design and implementation of aid programs to ensure their cultural sensitivity and long-term effectiveness. Empowerment, rather than dependence, should be the ultimate goal.

Ultimately, ethical humanitarian aid necessitates a commitment to transparency, accountability, and continuous learning. Organizations must be open about their funding sources, expenditures, and the impact of their programs. They should also be willing to learn from their mistakes and adapt their approaches accordingly. Independent evaluations and feedback mechanisms are essential for ensuring that aid is delivered effectively and ethically, contributing to genuine recovery and resilience in crisis-affected communities.