Đề Tiếng Anh ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2025- Mã đề thi THPT-09

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Read the following advertisement and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

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Tired of (1) __________ searching for the right remote? Is your coffee table cluttered (2) __________ multiple devices? StreamSync is the (3) __________ you've been waiting for!

Our intuitive interface lets you (4) __________ between streaming services seamlessly. Imagine (5) __________ from watching your favorite show to listening to your favorite playlist with just one click! StreamSync is compatible with all major streaming platforms, so you can finally ditch those extra remotes (6) __________ your living room!

Question 1

  1. constanted
  2. constantly
  3. constant
  4. constanly

Question 2

  1. with
  2. by
  3. on
  4. from

Question 3

  1. solution streaming all-in-one
  2. streaming solution all-in-one
  3. all-in-one solution streaming
  4. all-in-one streaming solution

Question 4

  1. swap
  2. trade
  3. switch
  4. change

Question 5

  1. to be able to go
  2. being able going
  3. to be going able
  4. being able to go

Question 6

  1. they are cluttering
  2. which cluttering
  3. that are cluttering
  4. are cluttering

Read the following leaflet and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Trees: The Lungs of Our Planet!

Did you know that trees and forests are essential for our survival? They produce the very (7) __________ we breathe, absorbing harmful carbon dioxide and releasing life-giving oxygen. They also play a crucial role in regulating (8) __________, preventing soil erosion, and providing habitat for (9) __________ different species of plants and animals.

Unfortunately, deforestation is happening at an alarming rate. (10) __________ forests are being cleared for agriculture, logging, and urbanization, putting immense pressure on these vital ecosystems. This loss leads to increased greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to climate change and threatening (11) __________ nature.

We all need to (12) __________ and protect our forests. By planting trees, supporting sustainable forestry practices, and reducing our consumption of wood and paper products, we can help ensure a healthy planet for future generations. Every tree counts!

Question 7

  1. soil
  2. air
  3. food
  4. water

Question 8

  1. weather
  2. climate
  3. temperature
  4. humidity

Question 9

  1. much
  2. little
  3. less
  4. many

Question 10

  1. A lot of
  2. many
  3. few
  4. much

Question 11

  1. the balance of
  2. the extent of
  3. the weight of
  4. the burden of

Question 12

  1. step aside
  2. step back
  3. step up
  4. step down

Choose the option that indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13

a. Sarah: Ooh, interesting! I'd love something active. Tell me more!

b. Sarah: I'm thinking about taking a cruise for my next vacation! Any tips?

c. Emily: Definitely! What kind of experience are you looking for? Royal Caribbean is known for its adventurous activities.

  1. b - a - c
  2. c - a - b
  3. c - b - a
  4. b - c - a

Question 14

a. Maria: Yeah, I saw it! It's sparked a lot of conversations about gender fluidity in fashion.

b. Maria: I think it's great! Clothes shouldn't be limited by gender. It's about expressing yourself.

c. David: Hey, Maria, have you seen Harry Styles' new Vogue cover? He's wearing a dress!

d. David: Totally agree! It's inspiring to see people challenging norms.

e. David: Definitely. What do you think about it?

  1. c - a - e - b - d
  2. e - d - c - b - a
  3. c - d - e - b - a
  4. b - c - e - a - d

Question 15

Hi Team,

a. It's a great opportunity to learn about the future of design and how we can incorporate it into our work.

b. We'll be exploring the latest VR software and discussing its potential applications for our upcoming projects.

c. See you all there!

d. No prior experience with VR is necessary, so don't worry if you're new to this technology!

e. Just wanted to remind everyone about the VR design workshop next Tuesday at 2 pm in the conference room.

Best,

Laura

  1. b - c - d - e - a
  2. e - b - d - a - c
  3. e - b - a - c - d
  4. b - a - d - e - c

Question 16

a. From the epic battles in Tolkien's "Lord of the Rings" to the intricate magic systems of Brandon Sanderson's novels, I am constantly amazed by the creativity and imagination of fantasy authors.

b. Fantasy literature has always held a special place in my heart, transporting me to worlds of wonder and magic.

c. It is a genre that continues to inspire and captivate readers of all ages, myself included.

d. These stories offer not just escapism but also profound reflections on humanity, morality, and the power of storytelling itself.

e. Whether it's dragons soaring through the skies or intricate political intrigue, fantasy literature provides endless possibilities for exploration and enjoyment.

  1. e - d - c - a - b
  2. b - a - e - c - d
  3. e - b - d - c - a
  4. b - a - d - e - c

Question 17

a. Every Saturday morning, residents from all walks of life gather, sharing tips, laughter, and a passion for growing.

b. It's a testament to the power of shared spaces and the simple joy of getting your hands dirty.

c. The community garden on Elm Street has blossomed into something truly special.

d. The garden has not only beautified the neighborhood but has also fostered a strong sense of community and connection.

e. What was once a vacant lot is now a vibrant tapestry of flowers, vegetables, and herbs.

  1. e - a - b - c - d
  2. d - c - b - e - a
  3. c - e - a - d - b
  4. d - b - a - e - c

Read the following passage about problem-solving and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

(18) __________. It's a process that extends far beyond the classroom, encompassing challenges we face in our personal lives, our communities, and our careers. Data from the World Economic Forum emphasizes this, ranking complex problem-solving within the top three most desired skills for employees by the year 2025. So how do we become adept at finding solutions?

It begins with clearly identifying the problem at hand. (19) __________. For example, imagine (20) __________. While the problem might seem like poor time management, further exploration could reveal factors like a lack of understanding of the material or even anxiety surrounding academic performance.

Once the root problem is identified, we can begin brainstorming potential solutions. This stage encourages creativity and welcomes diverse perspectives. The more potential solutions we generate, the higher the likelihood of identifying a truly effective one. (21) __________, should be carefully evaluated for their feasibility and potential impact.

Finally, we must be prepared to implement our chosen solution and adapt as needed. Problem-solving is rarely a linear process; unexpected obstacles and new information may arise, requiring us to adjust our approach. Ultimately, the mark of a successful problem-solver is not the absence of challenges, but rather (22) __________.

Question 18

  1. Finding effective solutions is a secondary skill; the primary goal is to understand the nature of problems
  2. Problem-solving is an innate talent, and some individuals are simply better equipped to handle challenges
  3. Problem-solving is a fundamental life skill, and at its core lies the ability to find effective solutions
  4. Problem-solving is a complex academic skill, primarily focused on finding the right answers in textbooks

Question 19

  1. Rarely does the initial problem present itself as a symptom of a larger, more complex issue
  2. The first step is always to accept the initial problem as the core issue and work from there
  3. It's crucial to immediately implement the most obvious solution to the perceived problem
  4. Often, what we initially perceive as the issue is merely a symptom of a larger, underlying problem

Question 20

  1. a student who consistently struggles to complete their homework assignments
  2. a principal who successfully implements new school policies
  3. a teacher who effectively manages their time and lesson plans
  4. a student who excels in all subjects and completes assignments easily

Question 21

  1. These problems, stemming from a variety of internal and external factors
  2. Those solutions, typically disregarded due to their complexity and difficulty
  3. These solutions, ranging from practical adjustments to innovative approaches
  4. These approaches, often leading to further complications and roadblocks

Question 22

  1. the ability to assign blame and identify external factors for setbacks
  2. the ability to avoid all challenges and maintain a steady course
  3. the ability to give up easily when faced with unexpected obstacles
  4. the ability to navigate them with resilience and a solution-oriented mindset

Read the following passage about cultural identity and its importance and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Understanding one's cultural identity is a deeply personal journey. It involves recognizing and appreciating the values, beliefs, traditions, and customs passed down through generations. This sense of belonging to a particular group shapes our worldview, influencing how we interact with others and interpret the world around us. Cultural identity can stem from various factors, including ethnicity, nationality, religion, language, gender, and even geographic location.

A strong cultural identity provides individuals with a sense of belonging and purpose. It acts as a compass, guiding our decisions and shaping our aspirations. For example, someone raised in a culture that prioritizes community might prioritize collaboration and collective well-being over individual achievement. Similarly, traditions like storytelling or specific art forms often carry historical significance and cultural knowledge, connecting individuals to their heritage.

However, cultural identities are not static. As societies evolve and interact, cultural exchange occurs, leading to the blending and adaptation of traditions. Globalization, migration, and intercultural marriages contribute to this dynamic process, creating a rich tapestry of cultural diversity. This interaction can lead to exciting new cultural expressions, enriching the human experience as a whole.

Recognizing and respecting the cultural identities of others is crucial in our increasingly interconnected world. By approaching different perspectives with openness and understanding, we foster empathy, break down stereotypes, and build bridges between communities. Ultimately, embracing cultural diversity enriches our lives and creates a more inclusive and harmonious global society.

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to cultural identity?

  1. Language
  2. Astrological Sign
  3. Gender
  4. Ethnicity

Question 24

The word "personal" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

  1. private
  2. universal
  3. subjective
  4. individual

Question 25

The word "It" in paragraph 2 refers to __________.

  1. cultural identity
  2. historical significance
  3. individual achievement
  4. sense of belonging

Question 26

Which of the following best paraphrases the first sentence in paragraph 3?

  1. Cultural identities remain the same.
  2. Cultural identities change over time.
  3. Cultural identities are rarely influenced by external factors.
  4. Cultural identities are unchanging and fixed.

Question 27

The word "crucial" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by __________.

  1. trivial
  2. optional
  3. unimportant
  4. essential

Question 28

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

  1. Traditions remain unchanged despite cultural exchange.
  2. Globalization inhibits the development of cultural identity.
  3. Cultural identity is solely determined by ethnicity.
  4. Cultural identity influences how we perceive the world.

Question 29

In which paragraph of the passage does the writer use a cause-and-effect structure to explain the impact of cultural exchange?

  1. Paragraph 1
  2. Paragraph 2
  3. Paragraph 3
  4. Paragraph 4

Question 30

In which paragraph of the passage does the writer emphasize the importance of recognizing and respecting diverse cultural identities?

  1. Paragraph 1
  2. Paragraph 2
  3. Paragraph 3
  4. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about the ethics of humanitarian aid and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Humanitarian aid, the assistance provided to populations experiencing crises like natural disasters or armed conflict, aims to save lives and alleviate suffering. [II] While seemingly altruistic, the ethics of delivering aid are complex and require careful consideration. [III] Donating money or supplies often feels like the right thing to do, but simply throwing resources at a problem can sometimes bring about unintended negative consequences, such as undermining local markets or creating dependencies. [IV]

Effective humanitarian aid requires a nuanced understanding of the context. For example, after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, a massive influx of donated clothing crippled the local textile industry. This influx, while well-intentioned, inadvertently harmed the very people it was meant to help by destroying local livelihoods and increasing reliance on external assistance. Furthermore, aid distribution can be fraught with challenges, particularly in conflict zones where access is restricted or where aid can be diverted for political gain. Ethical considerations necessitate impartial and needs-based assistance, ensuring that aid reaches those who need it most, regardless of their political affiliation, ethnicity, or religion.

Another critical ethical dimension revolves around the power dynamics inherent in aid delivery. The relationship between aid providers and recipients can often be unbalanced, with decision-making processes dominated by external actors. This can lead to projects that are ill-suited to the local context or that fail to address the real needs of the affected population. Local communities must be actively involved in the design and implementation of aid programs to ensure their cultural sensitivity and long-term effectiveness. Empowerment, rather than dependence, should be the ultimate goal.

Ultimately, ethical humanitarian aid necessitates a commitment to transparency, accountability, and continuous learning. Organizations must be open about their funding sources, expenditures, and the impact of their programs. They should also be willing to learn from their mistakes and adapt their approaches accordingly. Independent evaluations and feedback mechanisms are essential for ensuring that aid is delivered effectively and ethically, contributing to genuine recovery and resilience in crisis-affected communities.

Question 31

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

Aid organizations must therefore strive to implement programs that are sustainable and empower affected communities to rebuild their lives in the long term.
  1. I
  2. II
  3. III
  4. IV

Question 32

The phrase "bring about" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by __________.

  1. cause
  2. result
  3. create
  4. induce

Question 33

The word "This" in paragraph 2 refers to __________.

  1. a political agenda
  2. the large donation of clothing
  3. the earthquake's damage
  4. restricted aid access

Question 34

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a challenge to aid distribution?

  1. Consistent funding sources
  2. Political manipulation of aid resources
  3. Unintentional harm to local economies
  4. Restricted access to affected areas

Question 35

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

  1. Power imbalances between aid providers and recipients necessitates continuous monitoring and evaluation by independent organizations.
  2. Effective aid delivery requires financial transparency and accountability, ensuring that funds are used responsibly and efficiently.
  3. Local communities should dictate aid distribution, minimizing external influence and prioritizing their own cultural preferences.
  4. Aid providers often dominate decision-making, potentially leading to ineffective aid; thus, local involvement is crucial for culturally sensitive and sustainable aid programs.

Question 36

The word "decision-making" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

  1. Submission
  2. Compliance
  3. Indecisiveness
  4. Agreement

Question 37

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

  1. Transparency is less important than the speed of aid delivery.
  2. Ethical aid delivery requires understanding the local context and empowering communities.
  3. The main goal of aid is to establish dependence on external resources.
  4. Humanitarian aid is always beneficial to disaster-stricken communities.

Question 38

Which of the following best paraphrases the first sentence in paragraph 4?

  1. Aid organizations must prioritize financial openness, program evaluation, and continued development.
  2. Transparency, accountability, and ongoing adaptation are essential for effective humanitarian aid practices.
  3. Ethical aid requires organizations to be open about their work, responsible for their actions, and constantly improving their methods.
  4. Humanitarian aid must be conducted with clarity, responsibility, and a willingness to learn and evolve.

Question 39

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

  1. Well-intentioned aid can sometimes have detrimental effects on the local population.
  2. Local communities always welcome external assistance and readily relinquish control over aid projects.
  3. The primary challenge of aid distribution is the lack of financial resources from international donors.
  4. Most humanitarian aid organizations prioritize political agendas over the needs of the affected population.

Question 40

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

  1. Effective and ethical humanitarian aid requires contextual awareness, respecting local markets and promoting self-reliance, fostering community involvement in aid programs, and maintaining organizational transparency and accountability.
  2. Aid should prioritize local empowerment and avoid creating dependencies, focusing on careful planning and contextual understanding, with transparency and accountability being crucial for long-term success.
  3. Humanitarian aid, while essential during crises, faces ethical dilemmas concerning unintended consequences, power imbalances, and the need for transparent practices and continuous improvement.
  4. While well-intentioned, aid can inadvertently harm local economies; ethical delivery necessitates community participation, sensitivity to local contexts, and transparency from aid organizations.

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