Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-08

Artificial intelligence (AI), a technological wave sweeping across the globe, is no longer a futuristic fantasy but a rapidly evolving reality. (18) __________ AI is transforming industries, shaping economies, and redefining our relationship with technology. (19) __________, AI is steadily integrating itself into the fabric of our daily lives.

One of the most compelling aspects of AI is its ability to process and analyze vast amounts of data at incredible speeds, (20) __________. This has led to breakthroughs in various fields, including healthcare, where AI algorithms are being used to diagnose diseases with greater accuracy and develop personalized treatment plans. Similarly, in finance, AI-powered systems are detecting fraudulent transactions, predicting market trends, and automating investment strategies.

However, the rise of AI is not without its challenges. Concerns about job displacement, algorithmic bias, and the ethical implications of increasingly autonomous machines are sparking important conversations about the responsible development and deployment of AI. (21) __________ will require collaboration between policymakers, industry leaders, and researchers to ensure that AI benefits all of humanity.

(22) __________. Whether it ushers in a new era of prosperity and innovation or presents unprecedented challenges, one thing is certain: AI is a transformative force that will continue to shape the world around us for generations to come.

The Age of Exploration, a period marked by daring sea voyages and the establishment of new trade routes, was inherently a time of transformative cultural exchange. As European explorers ventured into uncharted territories, they encountered diverse civilizations with distinct languages, customs, and belief systems. This interaction led to a complex interplay of cultural influences, shaping both the explorers and the societies they encountered.

One of the most significant impacts of these encounters was the exchange of knowledge and goods. For instance, European explorers brought back to Europe new agricultural products such as tomatoes, potatoes, and corn from the Americas. These dramatically impacted European diets and agriculture. Conversely, Europeans introduced horses, wheat, and firearms to the Americas, forever altering the social and economic landscapes of indigenous populations.

Religion also played a crucial role in cultural exchange during the Age of Exploration. Missionaries, often accompanying explorers, sought to spread Christianity, leading to the conversion of many indigenous populations. However, this process was not always peaceful or consensual. In some instances, it led to the suppression and even destruction of indigenous beliefs and practices.

Despite the often unequal power dynamics and the negative consequences of colonization, the Age of Exploration fostered a global exchange of ideas, technologies, and cultural practices. This legacy continues to shape the world today, reminding us of the interconnectedness of human history and the importance of understanding and respecting diverse cultures.

The ethics of cloning, particularly human cloning, are fraught with complex considerations. [I] While the potential benefits of cloning, such as growing replacement organs and tissues, are undeniably appealing, the ethical implications call for careful examination. [II] Furthermore, the success rate of cloning is currently low, often resulting in numerous failed attempts and potential suffering for the organisms involved. [III] The questions surrounding the moral status of clones and their rights further complicate the debate. [IV]

Reproductive cloning, which aims to create a genetically identical copy of a human being, raises even more profound ethical dilemmas. This raises concerns about individual identity and the potential for undermining the uniqueness of each person. Many fear that cloning could be used to create "designer babies" with specific traits, leading to a form of eugenics. Furthermore, the psychological impact on a cloned individual, potentially living in the shadow of their genetic predecessor, is a significant ethical concern.

Stem cell research, while distinct from cloning, intersects with it ethically. The most versatile stem cells, embryonic stem cells, are derived from embryos, which raises significant moral questions. Some view the destruction of embryos for research as morally equivalent to destroying human life. The use of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), which are adult cells reprogrammed to an embryonic-like state, offers a potentially less ethically charged alternative, although research on long-term safety and efficacy is still ongoing.

Balancing the potential medical advancements with the complex ethical implications is crucial. Open and informed public discourse, rigorous scientific oversight, and careful consideration of the potential societal impacts are essential for navigating the ethical landscape of cloning and stem cell research. It is a debate that will undoubtedly continue to evolve as science progresses and our understanding of these technologies deepens.