Đề Tiếng Anh ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2025- Mã đề thi THPT-07

(18) __________, stands as a beacon of technological advancement and a driving force in shaping our collective future. Founded in 1861 with a mission to address the burgeoning industrial revolution, MIT has evolved into a global powerhouse of innovation. The institute boasts a vibrant community of over 11,000 students hailing from all corners of the world, all drawn by its reputation for rigorous academics and cutting-edge research.

MIT's impact reverberates across numerous fields, from artificial intelligence and robotics to biotechnology and sustainable energy. (19) __________, the institution fosters a culture of collaboration and interdisciplinary exploration. For instance, the renowned MIT Media Lab, (20) __________, has given birth to revolutionary concepts like the electronic ink used in e-readers and the LEGO Mindstorms robotics kits.

The institute's dedication to research is evident in its impressive output, with faculty and alumni having (21) __________. This pursuit of knowledge extends beyond its walls, with MIT actively engaging in global challenges like climate change and poverty. The university's initiatives, such as the J-PAL Poverty Action Lab, leverage rigorous data analysis to inform effective policy decisions and alleviate poverty worldwide.

(22) __________. Its influence can be felt across the globe, inspiring generations of scientists, engineers, and thinkers to push the boundaries of human ingenuity. As we navigate an increasingly complex world, MIT's unwavering dedication to knowledge and its application serves as a guiding light, illuminating the path towards a brighter and more sustainable future for all.

The increasing use of renewable energy sources like solar and wind is a positive development in the fight against climate change. However, these sources are intermittent, meaning their energy production fluctuates depending on weather conditions. This poses a significant challenge: how do we store excess energy generated during peak production times for use when the sun isn't shining or the wind isn't blowing? This is where renewable energy storage solutions come into play.

One promising solution is pumped hydro storage, which currently accounts for over 90% of global energy storage capacity. This technology utilizes excess energy to pump water uphill to a reservoir. When energy demand is high, the water is released downhill, passing through turbines that generate electricity. Another approach involves battery storage, which is rapidly gaining traction. Lithium-ion batteries, similar to those found in smartphones and electric vehicles, are becoming increasingly affordable and efficient for grid-scale energy storage.

Beyond these established technologies, innovative solutions are emerging. Flow batteries, for instance, store energy in liquid electrolytes, offering potential advantages in terms of scalability and lifespan. Compressed air energy storage (CAES) uses surplus energy to compress air into underground caverns, releasing it later to power turbines. Furthermore, thermal energy storage captures heat generated during periods of high energy production and releases it later for heating or electricity generation.

These diverse renewable energy storage solutions are crucial for maximizing the potential of renewable energy sources. As we transition towards a more sustainable energy future, advancements in storage technologies will play a pivotal role in ensuring a reliable and resilient power grid.

The pursuit of happiness is a fundamental human drive, and understanding its underlying science can empower us to lead more fulfilling lives. [I] Positive psychology, a relatively new branch of psychology, delves into the factors that contribute to well-being. [II] Researchers have zeroed in on key elements such as positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment, often summarized by the acronym PERMA. [III] For example, studies have shown that individuals who prioritize meaningful relationships tend to report higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction compared to those who focus primarily on material possessions. [IV]

These findings have implications for how we structure our lives. Cultivating strong social connections, pursuing activities that absorb our attention, and finding meaning in our work or personal pursuits can actively contribute to our overall well-being. This suggests that happiness isn't merely a passive outcome but rather something we can actively cultivate through conscious choices and behaviors. It also highlights the interconnectedness of various aspects of our lives and how they contribute to our overall sense of fulfillment.

While genetics play a role in our baseline happiness levels, a significant portion of our happiness is within our control. Developing growth-mindset thinking, for example, can help us navigate challenges more effectively and foster resilience in the face of setbacks. This involves embracing challenges as opportunities for learning and growth rather than viewing them as threats to our self-worth. Research suggests that individuals with a growth mindset tend to experience greater life satisfaction and are more likely to achieve their goals.

Ultimately, the science of happiness provides a roadmap for living a more meaningful and fulfilling life. By understanding the factors that contribute to well-being and actively incorporating them into our daily lives, we can move beyond simply chasing happiness and begin cultivating it from within. This involves not just focusing on fleeting pleasures, but also investing in the deeper, more sustainable sources of joy and contentment that contribute to long-term well-being.