Đề Tiếng Anh ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2025- Mã đề thi THPT-06

The Serengeti National Park, (18) __________, offers a front-row seat to one of nature's grandest spectacles: the Great Migration. Each year, driven by the relentless pursuit of fresh grazing lands, over 1.5 million wildebeest and hundreds of thousands of zebras and gazelles embark on a perilous, 500-mile circular journey across the Serengeti plains. This awe-inspiring phenomenon, (19) __________, showcases the raw power and delicate balance of the natural world.

As the massive herds traverse the grasslands, they paint the landscape with a tapestry of movement and sound. The air thrums with the thunderous rumble of hooves and the bleating of calves, a symphony of survival against all odds. The migrating animals face countless dangers along their journey, from treacherous river crossings (20) __________ to the ever-present threat of predators like lions, leopards, and cheetahs.

(21) __________, offering a glimpse into the unforgiving cycle of life and death that defines this remarkable ecosystem. The sheer scale of the migration, the tenacity of the animals, and the raw beauty of the Serengeti landscape combine to create a profound and unforgettable spectacle. For those fortunate enough to witness it, the Great Migration is a testament to the enduring power and majesty of the natural world.

(22) __________, the Serengeti offers a unique and unforgettable window into the heart of Africa. It is a place where visitors can connect with the natural world on a primal level and gain a deeper appreciation for the intricate web of life that sustains our planet.

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a pivotal role in the landscape of global aid, acting as crucial intermediaries between donors and recipients. They channel resources, expertise, and support to communities in need around the world, often focusing on specific issues or regions. These organizations vary greatly in size and scope, ranging from small, grassroots groups working at local levels to large international organizations with operations spanning multiple continents. Some well-known examples include Doctors Without Borders, Oxfam, and Amnesty International.

A key characteristic of NGOs is their independence from governmental control. This allows them to operate with a degree of autonomy, often enabling them to address sensitive issues or reach marginalized communities that governments may not be able to effectively serve. For instance, NGOs played a vital role in responding to the Ebola outbreak in West Africa by providing medical care, disseminating information, and addressing community needs, often in areas where government infrastructure was weak or nonexistent.

Beyond immediate crisis response, NGOs also play a crucial role in long-term development efforts. They work to address systemic issues like poverty, inequality, and lack of access to education and healthcare. This often involves implementing sustainable projects designed to empower communities and build local capacity. For example, many NGOs focus on agricultural development, providing farmers with training, resources, and access to markets to improve their livelihoods and ensure food security.

The collaborative nature of NGOs is also essential to their impact. They often partner with local communities, governments, and other organizations to leverage resources and expertise, ensuring that aid is delivered effectively and sustainably. By working together, NGOs contribute significantly to building a more just and equitable world, addressing global challenges, and improving the lives of millions around the globe.

Masks and costumes hold profound cultural significance, extending far beyond mere entertainment or disguise. [I] Indigenous communities, for instance, often call upon spirits and ancestors during rituals through elaborate masks and costumes, believing these garments facilitate communication with the spiritual realm. [II] These vibrant traditions, passed down through generations, embody a culture's history, beliefs, and artistic expression. [III] From the intricate headdresses of Carnival in Brazil to the fearsome masks of Noh theatre in Japan, these artifacts offer glimpses into the rich tapestry of human cultural practices. [IV]

These ceremonial objects also serve social functions within communities. They can denote social status, age, occupation, or lineage, allowing individuals to readily identify their roles and relationships within the group. For example, in some African cultures, specific masks are worn exclusively by chiefs or religious leaders, signifying their authority and spiritual power. This visual language of status reinforces social hierarchies and facilitates interaction within the community. Furthermore, masks and costumes can foster a sense of unity and collective identity during festivals and communal events, bringing people together in shared experience and tradition.

Masks and costumes can also play a crucial role in theatrical performance and storytelling. From the ancient Greek tragedies to contemporary street theatre, they serve as powerful tools for character development and narrative progression. The use of face-covering masks in particular can transform an actor into a different persona, allowing them to embody emotions and characteristics beyond their own. This transformative power allows audiences to connect with characters on a deeper level, experiencing the story in a more visceral and engaging way. The exaggerated features and vibrant colors often employed in theatrical masks and costumes enhance the storytelling experience, conveying emotions and symbolism with heightened intensity.

Beyond traditional and ritualistic contexts, masks and costumes have permeated popular culture in the form of cosplay, Halloween festivities, and themed parties. These modern iterations often draw inspiration from historical and cultural traditions, demonstrating the enduring power of these artifacts to capture our imaginations and express our identities. Whether used in ancient ceremonies, theatrical performances, or contemporary celebrations, masks and costumes continue to hold a significant place in human cultural expression, serving as a powerful link to our shared past and a dynamic reflection of our evolving present.